Unless you have a degree in luminaire design, it's difficult to understand the integrity
of SSL products. Because of the fundamentals we design into every product, it's in our best interest to insure our customers
understand what separates a robust product from something less. To simplify this, consider the three primary design
elements common and critical to all SSL products; thermal management, light distribution, and efficiency. Though
they are common to all, how they are addressed varies widely.
Thermal
Management
The longevity of an SSL product is a function of how cool the
LED's are maintained during operation. The "junction" is the point of highest heat inside the LED and the
lower the "junction temperature" the longer the LED will last. A luminaire's ability to draw heat away from
the junction is called "thermal management" and is defined by "thermal resistance". While the
subject of thermodynamics is complex, there are three fundamental principles that pertain
to SSL luminaires; conduction, convection, and radiation.
Conduction is
the direct transfer of heat to adjacent materials. It is aided by mass and the thermal conductivity of that mass.
The mass and thermal conductivity of the pathways determine the ability to move heat. If you look at a Cireon product,
you will see substantial mass in the thermal pathways. Die castings, because of their porosity and high surface irregularity, are
poor thermal conductors and can't compare to the integrity and surface finish of the extrusions used in our products. We
also use "thermally conductive pads" between the LED and the heat sink to fill in the minute surface irregularities
and thermally adjoin the LED to the heat sink.
Convection is the transfer
of heat to a nearby gas (or fluid) in motion. For the SSL luminaire, this means there should be a large surface area
of heat sink exposed to the air and a substantial airflow (plenum). With generous LED spacing and the unique geometry
of our heat sink, Cireon products provide 13.5in2 per LED of convection surface area, well more than any competitive
product. Additionally, the side vents of the heat sink draw fresh air in and through the tall cooling fins. Consider
heat sink geometry and air flow when selecting an SSL luminaire.
Radiation
is the transfer of heat through empty space. It is a small contributor to thermal management in SSL luminaires but, like
convection, is enhanced by the surface area of the heat sink. For more specific information regarding our thermal management,
visit our "Downloads" page and click on "Thermal Management".